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Verse 1

A false balance is abomination to the LORD: but a just weight is his delight.

A false balance is

Heb. Balances of deceit. are.

16.11 20.10,23 Leviticus 19.35,36 Deuteronomy 25.13-16 Hosea 12.7 Amos 8.5,6 Micah 6.10,11

a just weight

Heb. a perfect stone.

16.11 Ezekiel 45.10-12

Verse 2

When pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly is wisdom.

pride

3.34,35 16.18,19 Daniel 4.30-32 Luke 14.8-11 18.14

but

15.33 1 Corinthians 8.1,2

Verse 3

The integrity of the upright shall guide them: but the perverseness of transgressors shall destroy them.

The integrity

5 13.6 Psalms 25.21 26.1 John 7.17

the perverseness

21.7 28.18 Ecclesiastes 7.17 Isaiah 1.28

Verse 4

Riches profit not in the day of wrath: but righteousness delivereth from death.

Riches

10.2 Job 36.18,19 Psalms 49.6-8 Ezekiel 7.19 Zephaniah 1.18 Matthew 16.26 Luke 12.20

but

12.28 Genesis 7.1 Romans 5.17 1 Timothy 4.8

Verse 5

The righteousness of the perfect shall direct his way: but the wicked shall fall by his own wickedness.

direct

Heb. rectify.

3 1.31,32 5.22 2 Samuel 17.23 Esther 7.3-10 Psalms 9.15,16 Matthew 27.4,5

Verse 6

The righteousness of the upright shall deliver them: but transgressors shall be taken in their own naughtiness.

righteousness

Genesis 30.33 31.37 1 Samuel 12.3,4

but

5.22 1 Kings 2.32,33,44 Psalms 7.16 Ecclesiastes 10.8

Verse 7

When a wicked man dieth, his expectation shall perish: and the hope of unjust men perisheth.

10.28 14.32 Exodus 15.9,10 Job 8.13,14 11.20 Psalms 146.4 Ezekiel 28.9 Luke 12.19,20

Verse 8

The righteous is delivered out of trouble, and the wicked cometh in his stead.

21.18 Esther 7.9,10 Isaiah 43.3,4 Daniel 6.23,24

Verse 9

An hypocrite with his mouth destroyeth his neighbour: but through knowledge shall the just be delivered.

An hypocrite

Or rather, as chanaiph properly signifies, a wicked, profligate person, an infidel.

1 Kings 13.18-22 22.6,20-23 Job 8.13 34.30 Psalms 55.12,20,21 Matthew 7.15 Matthew 15.5-14 Acts 20.30 2 Corinthians 11.13-15 2 Thessalonians 2.8-10 1 Timothy 4.1-3 2 Peter 2.1-3

through

2.10-16 4.5,6 6.23,24 Mark 13.14,22,23 Ephesians 4.13,14 2 Peter 3.16-18 1 John 2.21,27

Verse 10

When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth: and when the wicked perish, there is shouting.

it goeth

28.12,28 Esther 8.15,16

when

Exodus 15.21 Judges 5.31 Job 27.23 Psalms 58.10,11 Revelation 19.1-7

Verse 11

By the blessing of the upright the city is exalted: but it is overthrown by the mouth of the wicked.

the blessing

14.34 29.8 Genesis 41.38-42 45.8 2 Chronicles 32.20-22 Job 22.30 Ecclesiastes 9.15

it

2 Samuel 20.1 Esther 3.8-15 9.1-16 James 3.6

Verse 12

He that is void of wisdom despiseth his neighbour: but a man of understanding holdeth his peace.

that

Judges 9.27-29,38 Nehemiah 4.2-4 Psalms 123.3,4 Luke 16.14 18.9 John 7.48-52

void of wisdom

Heb. destitute of heart. a man.

10.19 1 Samuel 10.27 2 Kings 18.36 1 Peter 2.23

Verse 13

A talebearer revealeth secrets: but he that is of a faithful spirit concealeth the matter.

A tale bearer

Heb. He that walketh being a talebearer.

20.19 Leviticus 19.16

revealeth

25.9 26.20-22 Nehemiah 6.17-19

he

14.5 Joshua 2.14,20 Jeremiah 38.27

Verse 14

Where no counsel is, the people fall: but in the multitude of counsellors there is safety.

15.22 16.22 24.6 1 Kings 12.1-19 Isaiah 19.11-14 Acts 15.6-21

Verse 15

He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it: and he that hateth suretiship is sure.

that is surety

6.1-5 17.18 20.16 22.26,27

smart

Heb. be sore broken. suretiship. Heb. those that strike hands.

Verse 16

A gracious woman retaineth honour: and strong men retain riches.

gracious

31.30,31 1 Samuel 25.32,33 2 Samuel 20.16-22 Esther 9.25 Matthew 26.13 Luke 8.3 Luke 10.42 21.2-4 Acts 9.39 16.14,15 Romans 16.2-4,6 2 John 1.1

and

Luke 11.21,22

Verse 17

The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.

merciful

Psalms 41.1-4 112.4-9 Isaiah 32.7,8 57.1 58.7-12 Daniel 4.27 Matthew 5.7 Matthew 6.14,15 25.34-40 Luke 6.38 2 Corinthians 9.6-14 Philippians 4.17

but

15.27 Job 20.19-23 Ecclesiastes 4.8 James 2.13 5.1-5

Verse 18

The wicked worketh a deceitful work: but to him that soweth righteousness shall be a sure reward.

wicked

1.18 5.22 Job 27.13-23 Ecclesiastes 10.8 Isaiah 59.5-8 Ephesians 4.22

but

22.8 Psalms 126.5,6 Hosea 10.12,13 Galatians 6.8,9 James 3.18

Verse 19

As righteousness tendeth to life: so he that pursueth evil pursueth it to his own death.

righteousness

4 10.16 12.28 19.23 Acts 10.35 1 John 3.7,10

he

1.16-19 7.22,23 8.36 Romans 2.8,9

Verse 20

They that are of a froward heart are abomination to the LORD: but such as are upright in their way are his delight.

of

6.14,16-19 8.13 Psalms 18.25,26

upright

9.7 15.8 16.17 21.29 Psalms 11.7 51.6 140.13

Verse 21

Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished: but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered.

hand

16.5 Exodus 23.2

the seed

13.22 Genesis 17.7,8 Psalms 37.26 112.1,2 Isaiah 27.4 Jeremiah 32.39 Acts 2.39

Verse 22

As a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, so is a fair woman which is without discretion.

a jewel

31.30 Ezekiel 16.15-22 Nahum 3.4-6 1 Peter 3.3,4 2 Peter 2.22

is without

Heb. departed from.

7.10 9.13

Verse 23

The desire of the righteous is only good: but the expectation of the wicked is wrath.

desire

Psalms 10.17 27.4 37.4 39.7,8 119.5,10 Isaiah 26.9 Jeremiah 17.16 Matthew 5.6

expectation

7 10.28 Romans 2.8,9 Hebrews 10.27

Verse 24

There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and there is that withholdeth more than is meet, but it tendeth to poverty.

that scattereth

18 19.17 28.8 Deuteronomy 15.10 Psalms 112.9 Ecclesiastes 11.1,2,6 Luke 6.38 Acts 11.29,30 2 Corinthians 9.5-11

but

Haggai 1.6,9-11 2.16-19

Verse 25

The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall be watered also himself.

liberal soul

Heb. soul of blessing.

28.27 Job 29.13-18 31.16-20 Isaiah 32.8 58.7-11 Matthew 5.7 25.34,35

Verse 26

He that withholdeth corn, the people shall curse him: but blessing shall be upon the head of him that selleth it.

that withholdeth

Amos 8.4-6

blessing

Job 29.13

Verse 27

He that diligently seeketh good procureth favour: but he that seeketh mischief, it shall come unto him.

diligently

Shochair, properly, "rising early to seek" what is greatly desired.

he that seekeeth

17.11 Esther 7.10 Psalms 7.15,16 9.15,16 10.2 57.6

Verse 28

He that trusteth in his riches shall fall: but the righteous shall flourish as a branch.

that

10.15 Deuteronomy 8.12-14 Job 31.24,25 Psalms 52.7 62.10 Mark 10.24 Luke 12.20 1 Timothy 6.17

but

Psalms 1.3 52.8 92.12-14 Isaiah 60.21 Jeremiah 17.8

Verse 29

He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind: and the fool shall be servant to the wise of heart.

that

Genesis 34.30 Joshua 7.24,25 1 Samuel 25.3,17,38 Habakkuk 2.9,10

inherit

Ecclesiastes 5.16 Hosea 8.7

Verse 30

The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; and he that winneth souls is wise.

fruit

3.18 15.4

and

Daniel 12.3 Matthew 4.19 John 4.36 1 Corinthians 9.19-23 1 Thessalonians 2.19 James 5.20

winneth

Heb. taketh.

Luke 5.9,10

Verse 31

Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth: much more the wicked and the sinner.

2 Samuel 7.14,15 12.9-12 1 Kings 13.24 Jeremiah 25.29 1 Corinthians 11.30-32 1 Peter 4.17,18